% latex table generated in R 4.3.1 by xtable 1.8-4 package
\begin{table}[ht]
\centering
\caption{Ethnic Minority Representation Effects on Vote Choice: Evidence from Survey Data} 
\label{table:effect_vote_choice_bes}
\begin{tabular}{ccccccccccc}
  \hline
RD estimate & se & p-value & 95\% CI & mean control & MSE opt bw & eff. N & N & Num. clusters & outcome & sample \\ 
  \hline
0.350 & 0.003 & 0.000 & [0.349,0.377] & 0.550 & 6.934 & 154 & 2209 & 231 & turnout & all \\ 
  0.379 & 0.064 & 0.000 & [0.264,0.535] & 0.649 & 10.208 & 167 & 1683 & 229 & turnout & white \\ 
  0.056 & 0.094 & 0.536 & [-0.158,0.304] & 0.622 & 30.342 & 202 & 485 & 154 & turnout & minority \\ 
  0.080 & 0.095 & 0.381 & [-0.123,0.321] & 0.269 & 17.049 & 279 & 1587 & 231 & voted incumbent & all \\ 
  -0.115 & 0.116 & 0.508 & [-0.376,0.186] & 0.429 & 19.628 & 292 & 1251 & 222 & voted incumbent & white \\ 
  0.398 & 0.268 & 0.207 & [-0.237,1.094] & 0.035 & 25.104 & 87 & 315 & 130 & voted incumbent & minority \\ 
  0.032 & 0.054 & 0.807 & [-0.106,0.136] & 0.494 & 28.378 & 552 & 1449 & 210 & voted opponent & all \\ 
  0.110 & 0.102 & 0.407 & [-0.144,0.354] & 0.465 & 20.267 & 301 & 1143 & 203 & voted opponent & white \\ 
  -0.298 & 0.246 & 0.334 & [-0.892,0.303] & 0.542 & 22.423 & 68 & 285 & 116 & voted opponent & minority \\ 
   \hline
{\footnotesize Notes: The dependent variable \emph{turnout} indicates whether a respondent turnout to vote in election \emph{t+1}, \emph{voted incumbent} whether they voted for the incumbent's party, and \emph{voted opponent} for the party of the incumbent's strongest opponent (at \emph{t}). \emph{RD estimate} is computed with local-linear regression within a symmetric MSE-optimal bandwidth. \emph{se} is the conventional standard error, \emph{p-value} and \emph{95\% CI} are robust bias-corrected. \emph{mean control} indicates the average outcome at \emph{t+1} in constituencies where ethnic minorities barely lost at \emph{t}. \emph{MSE opt bw} is the MSE-optimal bandwidth of minority vote-share winning margin around the victory threshold, \emph{eff. N} is the sample size within the MSE-optimal bandwidth, \emph{N} is the sample size, and \emph{Num. clusters} the number of constituency-elections. In \emph{sample}, \emph{all} includes all respondents, \emph{white} respondents who self-identified as white, and \emph{BAME} who self-identified as Black, Asian and minority ethnic. Survey data is from the British Election Study 2015, 2017, 2019, election results 2010, 2015, 2017 from the Electoral Commission. The ethnic background of candidates is constructed by the authors.}
 \hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}
